I finished reading The Kreutzer Sonata today. There are certainly some objectionable, outmoded and frankly wrong views in it, but there is also a thoroughly heavy whack of unflinching insight into the human condition. A treat to read.
An acute awareness of the intrinsically bestial nature of man, of the impossibility of reconciling the beast with the rational.
Of particular resonance with me was Tolstoy's confrontation of the way we willfully blind ourselves to our dual nature, to the misery it means to be a thinking animal, driven fundamentally by base carnal desires filtered through a conscious self that reifies the animal desires under the guise of love, marriage and family life. We keep ourselves busy with school and jobs and hobbies, wrapping ourselves in a fog so that we can never stop to truly apprehend how much of what we are is actually driven by the animal within us.
It's the salvation as well as the punishment of human beings that when they're living irregular lives, they're able to wrap themselves in a blanket of fog so that they can't see the wretchedness of their situation. That's what we did. She tried to forget herself in a frantic round of concerns, always hastily attended to... We were both constantly busy.Leo Tolstoy, The Kreutzer Sonata
It's what I'm consciously doing at the moment, running around from place to place, filling my time with reading and drawing and exhibitions and galleries, avoiding at all costs the unmediated apprehension of the contradiction that is our life and instead intellectualising it and viewing the problem through art and literature. Last year when I was left alone with my thoughts with no distractions for a couple of months the fog cleared and I felt I could clearly see the awfulness of the lies we live. Everything is motivated by selfishness. It was a very, very miserable feeling and I won't be retracing those thoughts again. I can manage to think about it only through the lens of fictional situations but not in a way that integrates my actual day to day reality. That is too much. The only salvation is the fog of keeping yourself distracted.
In town a man can live for a hundred years and never notice that he's long been dead and buried. There's never any time to study your conscience; you're busy all the time. There's business, social life, looking after your health, keeping up with the arts, attending to the health of your children, arranging their education... Leo Tolstoy, The Kreutzer Sonata